Business
HOW TO BECOME A CPA IF YOU’RE NOT AN ACCOUNTING MAJOR
To err is human. We all make wrong decisions multiple times in our lives. But to make an incorrect career choice may seem like too much to handle at first. Imagine you thought arts was your calling, but you realize it is not your thing once you get into an art school. You now know you are a perfect fit for a career in science and find yourself in a dilemma. Situations like these happen and are pretty standard. Many people choose to switch careers and end up facing their newfound passion.
Likewise, if you now wish to join the CPA qualification, but do not have an accounting major, do not fuss. Becoming a Certified Public Accountant has predefined requirements that one needs to follow to qualify. However, being an accounting major is not one of them. If you have majored in a non-accounting subject and want to pursue becoming a CPA, let us tell you, it is doable. To become a qualified CPA, you need to fulfill requirements under three categories: Education, Exams, and Experience. Here we guide you in detail on how you can become a CPA if you have majored in a non-accounting subject:
- Fulfill The Minimum Education Prerequisite:
First up, you need to fulfill the minimum education requirement to sit the CPA exams. Before you get into anything else, you need to know that CPA is governed individually by each state. It means that every state has its own rules and regulations for issuing certificates. Each state sets its prerequisites for allowing students to sit the CPA exams.
The majority of the states require that individuals have a bachelor’s in accounting to attempt the CPA exams. Unless you have plans of enrolling into some program that offers an online masters in accounting for non accounting majors, you will have to find a way to fulfill this step.
A few states do not have this minimum degree requirement, which means good news for you! Since you are a non-accounting major, you will have to attempt your exams in one of these states. Only Georgia, Massachusetts, Alaska, Hawaii, and Maine are the five states that do not require an accounting degree. Now, let us talk about what each state has to offer to you.
- Georgia’s state board of accountancy requires you to have at least 20 credit hours of accounting classes up your sleeve. But it does not end here; out of these 20 hours, 18 have to be through high-level courses. These include the intermediate and advanced level accounting courses taught in the third and fourth years of college. And this means remedial techniques such as accounting 101 do not qualify.
- Now let us see what the state board of Massachusetts They ask for 21 credit hours in accounting, but they are not much concerned about the level of these courses. They are more interested in the subjects you have taken. Thus, the audit must fulfill the 21 credit hours, financial accounting, taxation, and management accounting courses.
- The state board of Alaska has a mix of requirements depending on the level of education of the candidates. So, for individuals with an accounting major, Alaska asks for 15 credit hours. For students with an accounting concentration, Alaska requires 21 accounting credit hours. For individuals having a non-accounting major and credit hours that fall below 15, this state board requires one year of experience in public accounting.
- On the other hand, the state board of Maine requires students to exhibit 15 accounting credit hours to sit for CPA. However, while this may seem easy, Maine has some stringent experience prerequisites. This state requires individuals to provide two years of experience in public accounting with 4,000 hours doing audit compilation under the supervision of a qualified CPA.
- Last but not least, Hawaii’s state board of accountancy asks for 18 hours of accounting classes with some minimal experience requirements.
- Complete The Required 150-Hours For CPA Certification:
The next step towards becoming a CPA is to acquire 150 credit hours of general higher education. A bachelor’s degree means 120 credit hours. So, if you are already a bachelor’s, all you need to worry about are the extra 30 credit hours you need to gain to qualify. These hours can be in any discipline and do not necessarily have to be from a degree course.
- Meet The Experience Requisites:
Since you are a non-accounting major, you most probably are not working in the accountancy profession. And this means you will have to meet a particular accountancy experience requirement as required by the state from where you are certifying.
Now, each state has different experience prerequisites. You will have to get into the details before furthering your CPA journey. Some states offer straightforward routes to gaining experience, while others may not be that simple. Generally, most states will allow expertise in accounting in the corporate and government sector, public accounting, and some even accept experience in academia.
Conclusion:
Becoming a CPA without an accounting major is not impossible. It may seem like it; however, it is pretty much attainable. All you need to do is study the prerequisites in detail before hopping on the CPA journey. Know what the qualification will demand from you and whether you are in a position to fulfill that or not. We have outlined the process above in a very straightforward manner. We hope this will help you get a glimpse of the qualification demands and make a wise decision.
Business
How to Customize Your Withdrawal Plan with an SWP Calculator
Financial independence is one of the most sought-after forms of autonomy. No matter the stage of your life, it is always better to have adequate personal finances. Although friends and family are always there for your support, your financial prudence could go a long way. Whether you are just starting your investment journey or getting ready to retire, the customisable SWP calculator is your new best friend.
This calculator takes the guesswork out of generating passive income from your nest egg. Tailor a withdrawal plan that aligns with your personal financial goals. Financial independence doesn’t happen by accident. But equipped with the SWP calculator, you can optimise withdrawals from investments to supplement your income.
In this article, we will explain how the SWP calculator functions.
What is a Systematic Withdrawl Plan (SWP)?
A systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) is a financial manoeuvre that allows you to withdraw money from your investment plan according to your requirements. Depending on the corpus left in your investment fund, you could use a SWP as a source of regular income.
Investors can select the frequency of withdrawals on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis. You could also choose the date of withdrawal that matches your budget requirements.
Let us understand the underlying benefit of SWP with an example. Consider, for instance, that you have 10,000 units in a mutual fund scheme in India. Depending on your requirements, you set a mandate to withdraw Rs. 4000 through the systematic withdrawal plan on the tenth day of every month.
Starting with January 10, when the fund’s Net Asset Value was Rs. 10 per unit, you would get 400 units. Next month, when the Net Asset Value touches Rs. 15, you will get 266.67 units. You can keep more units in your fund for the same withdrawal amount.
Please note that the above example would hold only when your particular fund is experiencing a growth trend, that is when the fund’s net asset value per unit increases monthly.
What is the SWP Calculator?
An SWP calculator is an automated investment calculator that estimates the possibilities of monthly withdrawals from your investment fund. It shows the total units and the amount remaining in the fund after every withdrawal. Investors in India prefer SWPS for regular monthly income in their retirement years.
Based on the concept of the time value of money, a swap calculator displays the future value of your mutual fund investment. You simply have to enter details such as your investment amount, preferred withdrawal per month, preferred tenure, and expected rate of return. Now, let us move on to understanding the usage of a SWP calculator in detail.
You can rely on the results of a SWP calculator because the final corpus amount is derived with the help of an authentic mathematical formula. A SWP calculator makes use of the following formula:
A = WMT ((1+r/n)^nt-1)/(r/n))
where,
- ‘A’ is the final value of your investment.
- ‘WMT’ is the withdrawal amount.
- ‘n’ is the number of periods over which the compounding will happen (12 for monthly, 3 for quarterly, and 1 for annual).
- ‘t’ is the tenure of your investment in years.
Your SWP calculator will show the final corpus based on the calculations done using this formula.
How to Use a SWP Calculator?
It is easy to understand how a swp calculator works. Here are the step to use the SWP calculator:.
Step 1:
Fill in your total investment amount held in the mutual fund.
Step 2:
Enter the monthly withdrawal limit (Please note that you can even opt for quarterly or annual withdrawals).
Step 3:
Fill in your expected rate of return.
Step 4:
Enter your preferred tenure in terms of years.
You can easily customise the entries of the SWP calculator to analyse the different scenarios that could arise with changes in these entries. Based on your entries made following the steps mentioned above, a SWP calculator will show the results displaying the total investment amount, total interest earned, and the final value of your investment. These results will serve as your aid in finalising your withdrawal limit.
Benefits of a Systematic Withdrawal Plan
There can be less doubt that a systematic withdrawal plan benefits your financial health. Let us understand the main benefits in detail.
1. Source of Regular Income
One of the most essential advantages of a SWP is that it can help you earn a regular income. You can withdraw the money monthly, quarterly, or annually depending on your requirements. All investors interested in earning a regular income can opt for a systematic withdrawal plan.
2. Retirement Income
SWPs offer a stable source of income in your after years. You can use this income to live a stress-free post-retirement life.
3. Availing Tax Benefits
Long-term capital gains to the tune of Rs. 1 lakh are exempt from payment of taxes. You are required to pay taxes only when your accrued gains exceed this threshold.
Benefits of a SWP Calculator
1. Seamless Calculation Process
A SWP calculator lets you accurately assess your final corpus simply by entering details such as the investment amount, expected rate of interest, and withdrawal amount.
2. Finding the Best Withdrawal Plan Calculator
A SWP calculator lets you calculate your corpus amount for different values. You can compare the corpus amounts per your preference and then select the corpus that would meet your requirements in future.
3. Ease of Use
Using an SWP calculator is quite simple. You get the results after entering basic details, such as your required corpus amount.
Conclusion
Who can deny that modern life is entirely uncertain? People need help maintaining their financial wellness. However, with modern instruments such as systematic withdrawal plans, it is easy to manage your financial wellness according to your own preferences.
All you have to do is use a SWP calculator and get an estimate of your corpus. Now that you know all the details of SWP, nothing should stop you from targeting a handsome corpus. For those looking to plan their investments from the start, combining the use of a SIP calculator and SWP calculator can provide a comprehensive view of your financial journey.
Business
The EU Digital Identity Wallet: A Comprehensive Overview
The European Union is spearheading a transformative initiative with the introduction of the EU Digital Identity Wallet. This ambitious project aims to provide EU citizens and residents with a universal digital identity system, enhancing convenience, security, and efficiency in accessing both public and private services. In this article, we explore the key aspects of the EU Digital Identity Wallet, its benefits, challenges, and implications for the future of digital identity in Europe.
1. What is the EU Digital Identity Wallet?
The EU Digital Identity Wallet is a secure and interoperable digital identity system designed to facilitate seamless authentication and verification processes across the European Union. It allows individuals to store and share personal information and credentials digitally, including identity documents, licenses, certificates, and more. The wallet can be accessed through a mobile application, providing a user-friendly interface for managing and presenting digital identity information.
2. Objectives of the EU Digital Identity Wallet
The primary goals of the EU Digital Identity Wallet are:
- Empowering Citizens: To provide individuals with control over their personal data and digital identity.
- Simplifying Access: To streamline access to online services by providing a single, trusted source of identity verification.
- Enhancing Security: To offer a secure and reliable method for digital authentication and reduce fraud and identity theft.
- Promoting Interoperability: To ensure compatibility across EU member states, fostering cross-border digital interactions.
3. Key Features of the Digital Identity Wallet
- Interoperability: Designed to work seamlessly across all EU member states, enabling citizens to use their digital identity in different countries without barriers.
- Data Privacy: Users retain full control over their personal data, deciding what information to share and with whom.
- Multi-Functionality: Beyond simple identification, the wallet supports a range of functionalities, including age verification, electronic signatures, and secure document storage.
- High Security: Incorporates advanced security measures, including encryption and biometric authentication, to protect user data.
4. How the Digital Identity Wallet Works
Registration and Verification: To use the wallet, individuals must first register and verify their identity through a secure process, often involving biometric data and official documentation.
Data Storage: Once verified, users can store various credentials in their digital wallet. These can include identity cards, driver’s licenses, academic diplomas, and other official documents.
Usage: When accessing a service requiring identity verification, users can present their digital wallet. The wallet generates a secure, verifiable digital credential that can be shared with service providers.
Updates and Management: Users can update their stored credentials as needed, ensuring that their information remains current and accurate.
5. Potential Benefits
For Citizens:
- Convenience: Eliminates the need for multiple physical documents and simplifies the process of proving identity online.
- Control: Empowers individuals to manage their own data, enhancing transparency and trust.
For Businesses:
- Efficiency: Reduces the burden of identity verification processes, lowering operational costs.
- Trust: Provides a trusted method for verifying customer identities, enhancing security and compliance.
For Governments:
- Streamlined Services: Facilitates more efficient delivery of public services and reduces administrative overhead.
- Cross-Border Integration: Supports the EU’s vision of a digital single market by enabling cross-border interactions and services.
6. Implementation Challenges
Despite its promising features, the EU Digital Identity Wallet faces several challenges:
- Data Privacy Concerns: Ensuring that user data is adequately protected and that privacy rights are upheld is a critical issue.
- Interoperability: Achieving seamless interoperability across diverse national systems and regulations requires significant coordination and technical standardization.
- Public Adoption: Encouraging widespread adoption among citizens and businesses necessitates addressing concerns about security, usability, and trust.
7. Timeline and Rollout
The EU Digital Identity Wallet is part of the broader European Digital Identity framework. The initiative is progressing through several phases:
- Development: Pilot projects and technological development are underway to refine the system and address potential issues.
- Testing: Extensive testing is being conducted to ensure reliability, security, and user-friendliness.
- Deployment: The wallet is expected to be available for widespread use by 2025, with ongoing updates and improvements based on user feedback and technological advancements.
8. Legal and Regulatory Framework
The EU Digital Identity Wallet operates within a robust legal and regulatory framework designed to ensure security and compliance:
- eIDAS Regulation: The Electronic Identification, Authentication and Trust Services (eIDAS) regulation provides the legal basis for electronic identification and trust services in the EU.
- GDPR Compliance: The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) ensures that user data is handled in accordance with strict privacy and data protection standards.
- National Legislation: Each member state must align its national legislation with EU regulations to support the implementation of the digital identity wallet.
9. Future Implications
The EU Digital Identity Wallet has the potential to revolutionize the way individuals interact with both public and private sectors across Europe:
- Digital Transformation: Accelerates the digital transformation of public services and private sector operations.
- Innovation: Creates opportunities for new digital services and applications that leverage secure and verifiable digital identities.
- Economic Growth: Facilitates smoother cross-border trade and interactions, contributing to economic growth and the realization of the digital single market.
10. Conclusion
The EU Digital Identity Wallet represents a significant step towards a more integrated and efficient digital Europe. By providing a secure, user-friendly, and interoperable digital identity solution, it aims to enhance the lives of EU citizens, streamline business operations, and support the digital transformation of public services. As the project moves forward, addressing the challenges of privacy, interoperability, and public adoption will be crucial to its success. The EU Digital Identity Wallet holds the promise of a future where digital interactions are more secure, convenient, and accessible for all.
Business
Popularity of Monolith Signage for Businesses
When it comes to stylish and functional on-street advertising, monolith signs are quickly becoming the clear winner.
Why do so many businesses, from restaurants to fitness centers, choose monolith signs to make their brand stand out and improve the look of their building?
We try to explain.
Distinctive Design and Practical Benefits
One way to get your name and contact information out there is with a monolith sign, which is basically just a freestanding structure.
The design is vertical and striking. It’s a powerful visual for people passing by to increase brand awareness and draw in some customers.
Visibility from a Distance
Visibility is a defining characteristic of monolith signs. They are made to be used on both sides, so the branding is identical on both sides.
This makes them especially useful in areas with a lot of foot traffic, where being seen from all sides is important for getting your message across.
Aesthetic Appeal
People love the clean, powerful look of monolith signs. As long as they fit in with the neighborhood’s visual standards, they look good and show that a business cares about quality and design.
These signs can be lit up, which makes them bright and noticeable, which is important for getting potential customers’ attention from far away.
Flexible Placement
In contrast to traditional signs that may only fit in certain areas of a building’s front, monolith signs can be put anywhere on your property.
For businesses that are not right next to footpaths or high-traffic routes, this is extremely valuable because these signs can be placed in a way that draws attention from busy roads and paths.
Durability and Security
Since they are made of strong materials, monolith signs are sturdy enough to resist vandalism and normal wear and tear.
This makes them a good choice for any business setting. The fact that they are strong means that they will always be a part of your business and help your marketing.
Customization and Professional Installation
If you choose a monolith sign, you are choosing a custom way to advertise. Ice Signs work closely with you from the first design stage all the way through the installation.
We start with a couple of primary designs and finishes and then add your company’s colors, fonts, logos, and pictures to make a sign that is truly unique and represents your business.
Comprehensive Service
Our team is dedicated to giving you a complete experience and making sure that every monolith sign meets your business’s exact needs.
Our experts will hook you up with the right style of placement and installation of the sign, handling all aspects carefully. We stick to health and safety standards for a smooth setup.
Why Invest in Monolith Signage?
The way businesses think about and use outdoor advertising has changed a lot since monolith signage came out. Because it is highly visible, has an eye-catching design, and is built to last, it is a great tool for businesses that want to make a strong impression in a crowded market.
Companies that are thinking about this dynamic advertising option can get a free site survey to figure out what their needs are and how to best meet them.
Talk to our experts about how monolith signs can change the way people see your business and bring in more customers.
Parting Thoughts
You can use monolith signs for reasons other than advertising. They are also a good investment for your business because they will last, be flexible, and fit with your brand.
These signs can be traditional or illuminated. Either way, they make your business stand out in a packed market.
Ice Signs is a company in Leeds that makes custom, hand-made signs, such as metal and illuminated signs. With over 20 years of experience, they deliver tailored design, supply, and installation services for both indoor and outdoor business signage needs.
For more information, visit:
https://www.icesigns.co.uk/products/monolith-signs/
https://www.icesigns.co.uk/products/totem-signs/
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