Life Style
Application for a PhD position: These Documents are Important


What is important when applying for a doctorate depends heavily on the type of doctoral position. In any case, you should know the basic standards.
The way to a doctorate can be quite different:
- Classic individual doctorate, possibly even at the faculty where you have already completed your studies. Or another university or research institute.
- Structured doctorate at a graduate college or graduate school or via a doctoral course
- PhD positions in the private sector
The requirements for applying for a doctorate are as diverse as the possibilities. In the most convenient case, you know the doctoral supervisor from your studies, have already written your thesis with him/her, your doctorate is only the next logical step and the application is a mere formality. But even with an individual doctorate, this is by no means always the case. In the case of doctoral programs at universities, on the other hand, there are usually standardized application procedures.
Given this variety, it is therefore difficult to give specific, general information for a promising application. Basically, however:
- Submit complete application documents.
- Make sure your cover letter is error-free.
Sounds obvious, but it isn’t. Incomplete documents are a common reason for applications being sorted out straight away.
The first step is therefore to obtain precise information from the doctoral body about the formal requirements for the application – and to submit all the documents in one go. If you apply by e-mail, this means: Ideally, your complete application documents are attached in a PDF file. If there are size limits for file attachments that are exceeded, your documents must be divided into meaningful individual files. This can be, for example, outsourcing the often quite extensive exposé to a separate file. It is absolutely necessary to avoid sending your documents in several separate e-mails.
Which Documents are Required?
Cover letter, curriculum vitae, and references are standards. In addition, a letter of motivation and references, as well as a summary of your thesis, may be required. In most cases, however, the synopsis of the dissertation project is the central element when applying for a doctoral position. Unless you are applying for a specified doctoral project, the scope of which has already been determined. Such doctoral projects are not uncommon, especially in the natural sciences.
The Standards: Cover Letter, CV, and References
Roughly the same rules apply to the cover letter as to applications in business: You declare your interest in the position and explain what added value the doctoral provider would have from you as a doctoral student. When it comes to specific job advertisements, the main thing is to establish a connection between the job profile and your qualifications and experience. You have to explain convincingly why you should get the job. Standardized cover letters rarely work. You should tailor each cover letter specifically to the position.
If possible, avoid anonymous salutations with “Dear Sir or Madam”, but research who your contact person is.
The curriculum vitae is usually required in tabular form. List all relevant stations in your career to date in a clear and concise manner. Which data is relevant also depends in part on the desired doctoral position. In business, different experiences are weighted more than in graduate schools and colleges. More on this in the Differences in the application section. As a rule, your school career before the highest school-leaving certificate is not relevant.
Information about your studies, awards, and scholarships received, professional experience and internships as well as previous publications are important. Overall, there should be a common thread running through your CV. Ideally, your CV should prove that you meet the requirements specified in the respective doctoral degree regulations, such as a first-class examination or initial research experience on the subject. Therefore, compare it with the formal requirements.
Only attach certificates for the qualifications mentioned in the CV.
Additional Documents: References and Letter of Motivation
In some advertisements, you are asked to enclose a letter of recommendation or an expert opinion from a lecturer with the letter of application. Good referees are the supervisors of your thesis. However, references from other professors whose focus corresponds to that of the desired doctoral position can also be useful.
Letters of motivation often play an important role, especially in applications for doctoral positions at graduate schools. They are sometimes also required for doctoral positions in business and university doctoral programs. This is about explicitly emphasizing what drives you, where your research interests lie and why you want to do a doctorate in this project.
The letter of motivation gives you the opportunity to sharpen your profile by going into the qualifications mentioned in more detail than in the cover letter or CV. It also offers you the opportunity to give your application a personal touch and – if necessary – to explain any breaks in your CV. You can find specific tips in the academics guide “The letter of motivation when applying to a graduate school”
Differences in Applying to Colleges, Graduate Programs, and Companies
As a general rule, practical experience is given much more importance in business applications than in the university sector. In colleges and graduate schools, grades and your previous academic achievements are of great importance. You should take this into account when preparing your documents. For decision-makers in companies, technically relevant part-time jobs during your studies can be more important than an honors exam or an extensive list of publications. Therefore, when applying to business, you can do without going into more detail when listing academic achievements and successes. This is primarily about results and the practical use of your work.
For applications in the university sector, however, you should describe your previous academic achievements in detail. In any case, this includes the specification of grades and a list of all publications. Special awards, such as prizes for smaller research projects or outstanding academic achievements, should also be mentioned. In the case of cited works, such as the master’s thesis, a brief outline of the content can be useful. Teaching experience can also be an important factor here, but it hardly plays a role in graduate schools and companies.
At graduate schools and colleges, on the other hand, the topic of the dissertation itself can be a decisive factor in the success of your application. This must fit the program of the respective institution. In view of the funding, a high level of motivation and perseverance is important for graduate schools. As a rule, they attach importance to the fact that doctoral candidates also personally fit well into existing research groups and are actively involved there. Therefore, great importance is often attached to the letter of motivation.
In the End
Have trouble creating a strong applicational suite for yourself? In that case, you can always entrust this task to professionals at a research proposal writing service. They will work with your documents and create an impressive applicational suite for you.
Life Style
5 Easy Ways to Breathe Life into Your Home Office


As the work-from-home model becomes more standard and with many employees opting to work remotely or to embrace a hybrid balance, there’s an increased need to design a robust, comfortable, and functional home office space. However, making a room practical and functional doesn’t mean you need to compromise on style; balancing functionality and flair is possible — giving you the best of both worlds.
First, it’s important to establish the primary reasons for using the space. Do you host a lot of meetings? Is storage necessary for paperwork? Are two or even three computer screens needed? Making a list of your top five must-haves will help keep your vision at the forefront throughout the process and allow you to incorporate your needs seamlessly.
Your home office should blend with the rest of your home; it should be a space you want to spend time in. After all, most people spend eight hours a day online for work. So here are five easy ways to create a beautiful home office.
1. Repaint
Painting your home a light, airy colour is a great way to give the space an immediate air of freshness and positivity. According to colour psychology, green is a calming, stress-reducing colour — perfect for home office spaces.
In addition to the immediate visual benefits, repainting a space will:
Increase the Property Value
Some hues can affect a house resell price by up to $5,000.
Protect Your Home
Interior walls are often made from materials that will absorb dampness (like drywall). Over time, this absorption can compromise and damage the walls. Repainting walls will seal them, preventing them from absorbing atmospheric moisture.
Improve the Indoor Air Quality
If your office was painted some time ago, it might have been done using paints that are made using Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). After some time, these compounds may release into the atmosphere. In some situations, they can be detrimental to your health. Today, paints are created with low or no VOCs.
2. Invest in Quality Furniture
Investing in quality furniture is a smart way to make the office look like an integral room in the home and not an afterthought.
Ergonomic chairs are a must for a comfortable workspace, and a solid wood desk like those from Woodcraft will set you up for long-term success. A sagging, inexpensive desk with chipped corners, wonky drawers and misaligned joints won’t inspire creativity or the desire to spend time with it. The desk is the heart of the office, so investing in an artisanal piece that’s beautifully crafted and made to last will set the tone for the rest of the room and your work life.
3. Add Plants
Plants not only add a pop of colour and freshness to a room, but they also inspire productivity and efficiency. According to a study by Exeter University, employees performed better, and productivity increased by 15% when workers had house plants in their office space.
4. Make It Homey, but Minimal
This is your home, after all; there’s no need to recapture the stylings of a sterile office cubical for your home office. Add artwork you enjoy and hang curtains or blinds to soften the space. Don’t go too overboard, however. A cluttered space isn’t conducive to a clear head for work.
5. Add Layered Lighting
While ceiling lights are fine for gloomy days or seasons when the night comes on early, having a floor lamp and a desk lamp will let you set a cozy and comfortable tone while keeping the room bright and user-friendly for screen time and virtual meetings.
Pick lamps that match the fixtures in the room. For example, pick chrome lamps if you have a chrome curtain rod. Opting for matching finishes is an easy way to create cohesion in a room.
Take Away
A home office shouldn’t be an afterthought — many spend most of our Monday to Friday in the room. Follow these five steps, and you’ll design a comfortable and practical space that blends seamlessly with the rest of the home.
Life Style
Sustainable and Ethical Engagement Rings: A Guide for Conscious Shoppers


In Melbourne, ethical and sustainable engagement rings are becoming increasingly popular as conscious consumers prioritise transparency and responsible sourcing practices. Many local jewellers now offer engagement rings in Melbourne made with recycled metals and ethically sourced diamonds or gemstones.
For many couples, the engagement ring symbolises commitment and love. However, it is essential to remember that behind every diamond or gemstone lies a complex and often murky supply chain riddled with human rights abuses, environmental degradation, and unfair labour practices. Fortunately, sustainable and ethical engagement rings are becoming increasingly popular, allowing conscious shoppers to make a positive impact while also celebrating their love. This guide will explore the critical considerations for purchasing a sustainable and ethical engagement ring, from sourcing materials to the design and production process.
Gemstones
For those who prefer a colourful alternative to diamonds, there are many other gemstones, such as sapphires, rubies, and emeralds. However, ensuring that the gemstone is also sourced responsibly is essential. Look for certifications such as Fair Trade Gems or the Alliance for Responsible Mining, which ensure that the gemstone has been mined in a way that benefits the workers and the environment.
Metals
Finally, consider the metal used for the band of the engagement ring. Gold and silver mining can have significant environmental and social impacts, including deforestation, water pollution, and forced labour. Look for recycled or Fairmined certified metals, ensuring that the metal has been responsibly sourced and the workers were paid a fair wage.
Artisanal Craftsmanship
One way to ensure that the engagement ring is produced ethically is to purchase from a company that prioritises artisanal craftsmanship. These companies often work directly with skilled artisans, providing them fair wages and safe working conditions. This supports the local community and ensures the engagement ring is made with care and attention to detail.
Carbon Footprint
Another important consideration is the carbon footprint of the production process. Traditional mining and manufacturing processes can significantly impact the environment, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and other forms of pollution. Look for companies prioritising sustainable production processes, such as using renewable energy or reducing waste.
Lab-Grown Diamonds
For those who want a diamond engagement ring but are concerned about the environmental and social impact of mining, lab-grown diamonds offer a sustainable and ethical alternative. These diamonds are created in a laboratory using advanced technology, with no mining required. They are chemically and physically identical to natural diamonds but with a significantly smaller carbon footprint and less potential for contributing to human rights abuses.
Choosing a Company
Finally, when choosing a company to purchase an ethical engagement ring, look for one that is transparent about its sourcing and production practices and prioritises ethical and sustainable practices. Some companies may also have a giveback program, where some profits support social and environmental causes.
Summing Up
Sustainable and ethical engagement rings in Melbourne allow conscious shoppers to celebrate their love while positively impacting the world. By ensuring the points mentioned above, shoppers can feel confident that their engagement ring represents their commitment to each other and a better world.
As the demand for sustainable engagement rings grows, more companies prioritise transparency and responsible practices. By choosing a sustainable and ethical engagement ring, couples can celebrate their love in a way that supports fair labour practices, protects the environment, and contributes to a more just and equitable world.
Life Style
How Selfmadecrew Website Provide You With The Best Tape Art


If you want to approach someone for the exterior and interior space tape art, then selfmadecrew is the option. They provide a variety of services, and you can approach them at selfmadecrew.com. Tape art is a unique and eye-catching art form created using different types of tape. This art form can create various designs, patterns, and images. Tape art is a great way to add a personal touch to any room or space.
What is Selfmadecrew?
It is the best website for tape art that you can use for different purposes. The tape art that they provide includes:
- Duct tape art
- Packing tape art
Duct tape art
Duct tape art is a unique and interesting way to create art. It is a type of art that uses duct tape as the medium. They create this type of art by using duct tape to create different shapes and designs.
This type of art is often used to create sculptures or other three-dimensional objects. You can get these tape services from selfmadecrew for pictures, 3D installations, interior design, street art, and graffiti murals.
Packing tape art
This tape art is a great way to add personality to any room. This type of art is created by using packing tape to create images and patterns on a variety of surfaces. They created this artwork with brown and coloured tape. The unique thing about this artwork is that it can be lit from behind.
How Selfmadecrew Creates Tape Art
Tape art is a type of art that uses adhesive tape as the primary medium. The tape is used to create both two-dimensional and three-dimensional images. Tape artists often use recycled materials, such as duct tape and packing. Tape art is a great way to experiment with colour and pattern. It’s also a fun way to get creative with everyday objects.
The Popularity of Tape Art Today
Tape art is a relatively new art form that has been gaining popularity in recent years. It is created by using adhesive tape to create designs or patterns on surfaces. Tape art can be created on almost any surface but is often seen on walls.
Many types of tape art exist, from simple geometric patterns to more complex and detailed designs. Tape artists often use bright and colourful tape to create their designs, adding fun and playful elements to any space.
Tape art is popular for a number of reasons. It is a relatively simple and inexpensive way to create art, and it can be done almost anywhere. You can use it to decorate for special occasions or events and remove it when no longer needed.
If you’re looking for a fun and creative way to add some personality to your home or office, tape art is a great option. There are endless possibilities for what you can create, and you can change your design as often as you like. So get creative and start experimenting with tape art today!
Conclusion
You can use tape art for a variety of projects, such as commissioned projects. Tape art is often used for commissioned projects, as it can be used to create custom designs and logos. It is a great and unique way of marketing. You can hire Selfmadecrew professionals for brand art and design.
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